When it comes to 3D printing, the sky is the limit. As 3D printing technology continues to advance, applications can be as far reaching as airplane and automobile parts to medical devices and even anatomically correct, biocompatible models. Although 3D printing technology is developing at a rapid pace, the technology itself is not new. It emerged in the 1980s as a means of creating rapid prototypes. In recent years the applications for 3D printed models have evolved with the available hardware, software, and printable materials. Evolving technology, paired with the creative and innovative minds of scientists, engineers, and physicians, has been the launching pad for developments within 3D printing technology specific to healthcare. One way 3D printing technology is poised to create better patient outcomes is in creating an anatomically and patient-specific models to aid in surgery and medical procedures. With the capability to 3D ...
The news about bisphenol A (BPA) keeps being bad. First, there were reports that the chemical used in food and drink containers may cause birth defects and developmental problems in children. And the compound used to make polymers and plastics has also been linked to cancer.
Now, researchers say that the chemical may be tied to arterial narrowing and therefore heart disease. The new coronary artery disease study is based on data from almost 600 participating men and women in the U.K., reports U.S. News and World Report’s HealthDay.
“Our latest study strengthens a growing body of work that suggests that BPA may be adding to known risk factors for heart disease,” says study author David Melzer, professor of epidemiology and public health at the Peninsula College of Medicine and Dentistry at the University of Exeter. A paper summarizing the results was published in PLoS ONE.
The researchers divided the study group into three parts: those with severe coronary artery disease, those with moderate disease, and those with no signs of coronary disease. They then measured the level of BPA found in each participant’s urine.
The scientists found that those with severe coronary artery disease had “significantly” higher levels of urinary BPA. “These results are important because they give us a better understanding of the mechanisms underlying the association between BPA and heart disease,” says Tamara Galloway, the study’s lead toxicologist.
The researchers caution that their study found only an association between arterial narrowing and BPA levels in urine. The study did not prove a cause-and-effect relationship.
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